Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened. Nine lodges less than UGLE existed with the nineteen fifties, in addition to a Scottish lodge was shaped in 1923. However, the position adjusted adhering to the revolution, and all lodges had been pressured to close in 19

Their neglect of Costanza, failure to protect him from malicious charges or reduce his expulsion from Prussia, ended up also cited. That they had produced no effort to offer Costanza With all the promised secrets and the Munich masons now suspected that their brethren in Berlin relied about the mystical French increased grades which they sought to